docTLDR

Authorities at Capital Hospital and PGIMER are investigating allegations of unprofessional conduct by an assistant professor during a scheduled caesarean. The incident, which caused severe emotional distress, has prompted calls for disciplinary action and highlights the need for improved patient-doctor communication and accountability.

Modern therapies can now restore normal heart function in about 25% of Indian heart failure patients, with 50% achieving effective control. Experts urge early diagnosis using ECHO and ECG, especially in diabetics and hypertensives, as heart failure remains under-recognised and deadlier than many cancers in India.

A routine blood test measuring insulin resistance via the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index can identify early Alzheimer's patients at fourfold higher risk of rapid cognitive decline, according to a University of Brescia study. The TyG index, calculated from fasting glucose and triglycerides, predicted faster deterioration only in Alzheimer's—not other neurodegenerative diseases—highlighting a disease-specific vulnerability. This low-cost, widely available test could help clinicians target int...

The Karnataka High Court has directed police to register an FIR against two doctors from GM Hospital and Fortis Hospital, Bengaluru, for allegedly performing surgical procedures on a chronic kidney disease patient without proper consent, leading to his death. The court cited Supreme Court precedents on medical negligence and emphasized that breaching the sanctity of medical care is a desecration of human dignity. The FIR must be registered within two weeks.

The phase 4 CATALYST trial found that mifepristone significantly reduced HbA1c by 1.47% over 24 weeks in patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes and hypercortisolism, compared to 0.15% with placebo. The therapy also led to weight and waist circumference reductions, with a safety profile consistent with existing data. These results suggest screening for hypercortisolism in difficult-to-control diabetes could transform management.

A landmark national survey finds India must train 15,000 new family doctors each year by 2030 to meet primary care demands, but current infrastructure is lacking. Family physicians are vital for rural and emergency care, yet face poor recognition and limited training seats. Urgent reforms are called for to expand MD/DNB programs and integrate family medicine into mainstream health systems.

India now accounts for over 18% of global liver disease deaths, with 2,68,580 fatalities annually. Experts warn the epidemic is no longer limited to alcoholics—Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), now termed MASLD, is surging among young adults and non-drinkers due to unhealthy diets and sedentary lifestyles. Early intervention and lifestyle counseling are crucial for prevention.

The American Heart Association's new PREVENT risk calculator offers a major advance in cardiovascular risk prediction by incorporating kidney and metabolic health, social determinants, and sex-specific data. Unlike previous tools, PREVENT estimates 10- and 30-year risks for heart attack, stroke, and heart failure in adults aged 30–79. It omits race as a variable, reflecting a shift toward more equitable risk assessment, and enables earlier, more tailored preventive care.

Up to 60% of paediatric epilepsy cases in India are now fully curable with modern medicines, and 80% can be effectively controlled. Experts highlight the urgent need for early diagnosis and the upcoming Genetic Registry of India, which will guide precision treatment. Awareness campaigns and podcasts are being launched to educate families.

The UP STEMI Care Program now enables rapid heart attack detection in rural and semi-urban areas using tele-ECG and a spoke-hub model. District hospitals start clot-busting therapy within the golden hour, then refer patients for PCI. AI-based ECG analysis is planned, aiming to cut STEMI mortality and serve as a scalable model for India.

A new multicentre study supports small intestinal contrast ultrasound as a simple, non-invasive alternative to traditional imaging and endoscopy for monitoring small intestinal Crohn’s disease. This approach may reduce patient burden and healthcare costs, offering Indian gastroenterologists a practical tool for disease assessment.

Over 500 resident doctors at Patiala Medical College have launched an indefinite strike, halting outpatient and non-critical services. Key demands include scrapping the two-year compulsory service bond and raising low stipends. The agitation highlights systemic stress and could impact patient care until resolved.

Despite widespread insurance coverage, 61% of urban Indian households risk financial instability from a single medical emergency, according to the Suraksha Kavach Report 2025. The report highlights underinsurance, overreliance on employer-provided plans, and lack of critical illness cover. Doctors should counsel patients on comprehensive, adequate insurance to prevent catastrophic out-of-pocket expenses.

Recent reviews highlight that anti-inflammatory diets, such as the Mediterranean diet rich in fruits, vegetables, nuts, and fatty fish, can help Indian patients manage psoriasis symptoms and reduce flares. Incorporating whole grains, legumes, and fermented foods may further benefit skin health. Clinicians should consider dietary counseling as part of comprehensive psoriasis care.

The Andhra Pradesh MedTech Zone (AMTZ) in Visakhapatnam is now recognized as one of India's eight strategic science and technology clusters. The hub accelerates medical device innovation, fosters industry-academia partnerships, and positions Vizag as a leader in medtech R&D, offering new opportunities for clinicians and startups.